National Water Balancing | |||||||||||||||||
National Water Balancing I believe that flooding throughout the United States will be greatly reduced, if not entirely eliminated, in the future. The problem arises when the ground becomes saturated and additional water from the rain or snow runoffs fill the saturated river network causing overflowing of the banks, levees and drainage basins because the water has nowhere else to go. The unwanted water could be dissipated to areas of the country that are constantly threatened by drought and forest fires. A water redistribution system for the entire country - similar, to our national system of roads and highways - could be constructed connecting rivers, lakes and reservoirs for water storage across the nation, from east to west and north to south. You can bet if water was oil, it would have already been done. The technology already exists for such a system of water balancing throughout the country - regardless of the Continental Divide and other obstacles - through canals, pipes, locks, pumping technology, tunneling etc. Local, already saturated, areas could be relieved because the excess water would be sent far away. Partial drainage or drawing down of these threatened waterways could start before the predicted inundations begin. Badly needed water arriving from the flood threatened areas could be put to good use in the drought weary portions of our country. I believe such a system could even greatly reduce forest fires that erupt when the forests are just too dry and therefore fire susceptible. However, I don’t think the water just from flood threatened areas would suffice for the drought ridden portions of the country. Eventually desalinized water from the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans as well as the Gulf of Mexico could be added to the water network as desalinized procedures are improved. After all, the earth’s surface is covered by more than seventy percent water. Of course critics of a national water balancing construction project will say it is impossible because of the cost. However, what are the costs of devastating flooding, forest fires and droughts as well as declaring a section of the country a Disaster Area? The construction of such a waterway connecting network could be spread over an extended period of time - starting with flood prone waterways - and funded through a program similar to the depression years Works Progress Administration (WPA). This WPA look-a-like could also encompass the badly needed rebuilding of our national highways and bridges infrastructure. As far as unemployment problems go, everyone should be able to find a decent paying job in such an environment. Like the WPA era, unskilled laborers would be in great demand as well as skilled workers. Malcolm Richards, PE USAF Lt. Col. Ret.
maxfix, Apr 19 2008
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Considering the lack of enthusiasm for merely maintaining the infrastructure that exists I doubt this type of "Tennessee Valley" project could interest a public or a congress intent on spending huge amounts for the military on obvious boondoggles but little for the essentials of civilian life. As the article indicates there is probably not enough water to circumvent the drying up of the southwest and desalination is far too expensive and impractical to add much to the solution. The blatant neglect of even restoring and bringing up to standard the systems in New Orleans is a clear indication of how dysfunctional the central government has become so even if the scheme were practical it seems very unlikely a sensible group could exert enough rational political force to accomplish the task.
Although I respect your humanitarianism, I want to point out why this won't work. People were never intended to live in the desert, yet the people of the West and Southwest want to, at the expense of everyone else.
I live in the Midwest. We do have an occasional flood, but they're sporadic and they happen so fast that there would be no way to pump away the water fast enough. And because you're a PE, you know that we can accurately predict where floods will occur and how often, so we also know that only idiots that live in the flood plains (trailer parks?) will be flooded.
But because I have enough water, I don't think I should have to pay for the people that don't.
FEMA is like this now, that is a wealth redistributor--we Midwesterners don't suffer earthquakes, hurricanes, riots, tsunamis, wildfires, etc. We do have the occasional tornado, but Even when the whole town of Greenfield, KS was hit, the total damage was less than the cost of one-block in New Orleans.
If you want water pumped from my region, you'll have to pay for it. It's not to my benefit at all.
This is only peripheral to the subject but it must be said that the concept of a nation is that it is a human social organization devoted to the welfare of all the participants. Thus the wealth of those generously endowed or earned is permitted or taken by the government to the general benefit of the nation as a whole. This wealth can be monetary, natural resources, talent, or whatever. In return government ideally sees to it that the wealth is properly directed and utilized. This is, of course, ideal and never totally fair but humanity is obviously very imperfect and we are living through times that this redistribution is becoming exceedingly unfair. Nevertheless, the ideal should be kept in mind.
In response to hrench, I watched on CNN the other day as million dollar homes were washed away by a massively flooding river in the midwest. I may be wrong but I'm pretty sure they weren't million dollar trailers. And although you may be correct that floods happen quickly and without warning, there are many areas in the country where flooding is common enough that such a control system would be beneficial (anywhere with levees would be a good place to start). In any case, take a look at a map of the U.S. and take note that the borders do not end with the midwest region. And don't get too smug about your lack of certain natural disasters either. There is no place on the planet that is immune to the wrath of nature, or its fickleness. Your plentiful water supply could dry up in a single season of extreme drought and have you begging for 'your share' of some other region's water supply.
Now to the idea. It's a good one, but right from the start you will need some sort of treatment system for the water to at the very least filter out debris. Never mind the possibility of drawing in extremely contaminated water like that of New Orleans that sat in the streets, homes, and businesses for so long. Somewhere like the desert southwest may be grateful for the water until they find out that it's polluted and they're 'stuck with the check' in terms of having to treat the water.
Another issue to consider is the possibility of spreading species of plants, animals, and even bacteria native to one region to somewhere they would never have naturally migrated to. You could have a large invasive species problem or accidentally kill off or supercede important commercial species for a given area.
If you could somehow process the water, something like a giant electrolyzer, you could use the force of the flooding river to generate electricity to split the water into oxygen and hydrogen and just send the hydrogen off into the energy grid via pipeline. Yes, I know that's a bit farfetched. Just think though, if everyone in the desert southwest were using hydrogen powered vehicles and homes and emitting water vapor (or even better capturing it) the need for water there would be greatly reduced.
In any case, I can hardly imagine the scale the flood control would have to work on. It makes me think of walking up to a small stream with a straw and trying to bring the flow down to a trickle even for a second by sucking in the rest of the water. How big of a straw would you need to subdue even a small river that has gone berserk?
I suppose an additional danger of doing this would be that it's virtually certain that the system would end up being used to draw water off even in non-flood times which will spark the same type of 'hands off my water' reaction that hrench displays above. We saw this same type of feeling expressed in real time this past summer on the East Coast when we had our drought and things were getting more and more tense between the states (particularly the south-eastern states) as the water levels in the resevoirs plumetted.
Drawing water off in non-flood times (or even possibly in flooding times) may also alter the ecosystem of the areas being drawn on. Look at the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon ecosystem for a good example of too much control over a river.